Matrix migration
This page covers upgrades from the previous publicmatrix plugin to the current implementation.
For most users, the upgrade is in place:
- the plugin stays
@pllan/matrix - the channel stays
matrix - your config stays under
channels.matrix - cached credentials stay under
~/.pllan/credentials/matrix/ - runtime state stays under
~/.pllan/matrix/
What the migration does automatically
When the gateway starts, and when you runpllan doctor --fix, Pllan tries to repair old Matrix state automatically.
Before any actionable Matrix migration step mutates on-disk state, Pllan creates or reuses a focused recovery snapshot.
When you use pllan update, the exact trigger depends on how Pllan is installed:
- source installs run
pllan doctor --fixduring the update flow, then restart the gateway by default - package-manager installs update the package, run a non-interactive doctor pass, then rely on the default gateway restart so startup can finish Matrix migration
- if you use
pllan update --no-restart, startup-backed Matrix migration is deferred until you later runpllan doctor --fixand restart the gateway
- creating or reusing a pre-migration snapshot under
~/Backups/pllan-migrations/ - reusing your cached Matrix credentials
- keeping the same account selection and
channels.matrixconfig - moving the oldest flat Matrix sync store into the current account-scoped location
- moving the oldest flat Matrix crypto store into the current account-scoped location when the target account can be resolved safely
- extracting a previously saved Matrix room-key backup decryption key from the old rust crypto store, when that key exists locally
- reusing the most complete existing token-hash storage root for the same Matrix account, homeserver, and user when the access token changes later
- scanning sibling token-hash storage roots for pending encrypted-state restore metadata when the Matrix access token changed but the account/device identity stayed the same
- restoring backed-up room keys into the new crypto store on the next Matrix startup
- Pllan writes a marker file at
~/.pllan/matrix/migration-snapshot.jsonafter a successful snapshot so later startup and repair passes can reuse the same archive. - These automatic Matrix migration snapshots back up config + state only (
includeWorkspace: false). - If Matrix only has warning-only migration state, for example because
userIdoraccessTokenis still missing, Pllan does not create the snapshot yet because no Matrix mutation is actionable. - If the snapshot step fails, Pllan skips Matrix migration for that run instead of mutating state without a recovery point.
- the oldest flat Matrix store (
~/.pllan/matrix/bot-storage.jsonand~/.pllan/matrix/crypto/) came from a single-store layout, so Pllan can only migrate it into one resolved Matrix account target - already account-scoped legacy Matrix stores are detected and prepared per configured Matrix account
What the migration cannot do automatically
The previous public Matrix plugin did not automatically create Matrix room-key backups. It persisted local crypto state and requested device verification, but it did not guarantee that your room keys were backed up to the homeserver. That means some encrypted installs can only be migrated partially. Pllan cannot automatically recover:- local-only room keys that were never backed up
- encrypted state when the target Matrix account cannot be resolved yet because
homeserver,userId, oraccessTokenare still unavailable - automatic migration of one shared flat Matrix store when multiple Matrix accounts are configured but
channels.matrix.defaultAccountis not set - custom plugin path installs that are pinned to a repo path instead of the standard Matrix package
- a missing recovery key when the old store had backed-up keys but did not keep the decryption key locally
- custom Matrix plugin path installs are surfaced by both gateway startup and
pllan doctor
Recommended upgrade flow
-
Update Pllan and the Matrix plugin normally.
Prefer plain
pllan updatewithout--no-restartso startup can finish the Matrix migration immediately. -
Run:
If Matrix has actionable migration work, doctor will create or reuse the pre-migration snapshot first and print the archive path.
- Start or restart the gateway.
-
Check current verification and backup state:
-
If Pllan tells you a recovery key is needed, run:
-
If this device is still unverified, run:
-
If you are intentionally abandoning unrecoverable old history and want a fresh backup baseline for future messages, run:
-
If no server-side key backup exists yet, create one for future recoveries:
How encrypted migration works
Encrypted migration is a two-stage process:- Startup or
pllan doctor --fixcreates or reuses the pre-migration snapshot if encrypted migration is actionable. - Startup or
pllan doctor --fixinspects the old Matrix crypto store through the active Matrix plugin install. - If a backup decryption key is found, Pllan writes it into the new recovery-key flow and marks room-key restore as pending.
- On the next Matrix startup, Pllan restores backed-up room keys into the new crypto store automatically.
Common messages and what they mean
Upgrade and detection messages
Matrix plugin upgraded in place.
- Meaning: the old on-disk Matrix state was detected and migrated into the current layout.
- What to do: nothing unless the same output also includes warnings.
Matrix migration snapshot created before applying Matrix upgrades.
- Meaning: Pllan created a recovery archive before mutating Matrix state.
- What to do: keep the printed archive path until you confirm migration succeeded.
Matrix migration snapshot reused before applying Matrix upgrades.
- Meaning: Pllan found an existing Matrix migration snapshot marker and reused that archive instead of creating a duplicate backup.
- What to do: keep the printed archive path until you confirm migration succeeded.
Legacy Matrix state detected at ... but channels.matrix is not configured yet.
- Meaning: old Matrix state exists, but Pllan cannot map it to a current Matrix account because Matrix is not configured.
- What to do: configure
channels.matrix, then rerunpllan doctor --fixor restart the gateway.
Legacy Matrix state detected at ... but the new account-scoped target could not be resolved yet (need homeserver, userId, and access token for channels.matrix...).
- Meaning: Pllan found old state, but it still cannot determine the exact current account/device root.
- What to do: start the gateway once with a working Matrix login, or rerun
pllan doctor --fixafter cached credentials exist.
Legacy Matrix state detected at ... but multiple Matrix accounts are configured and channels.matrix.defaultAccount is not set.
- Meaning: Pllan found one shared flat Matrix store, but it refuses to guess which named Matrix account should receive it.
- What to do: set
channels.matrix.defaultAccountto the intended account, then rerunpllan doctor --fixor restart the gateway.
Matrix legacy sync store not migrated because the target already exists (...)
- Meaning: the new account-scoped location already has a sync or crypto store, so Pllan did not overwrite it automatically.
- What to do: verify that the current account is the correct one before manually removing or moving the conflicting target.
Failed migrating Matrix legacy sync store (...) or Failed migrating Matrix legacy crypto store (...)
- Meaning: Pllan tried to move old Matrix state but the filesystem operation failed.
- What to do: inspect filesystem permissions and disk state, then rerun
pllan doctor --fix.
Legacy Matrix encrypted state detected at ... but channels.matrix is not configured yet.
- Meaning: Pllan found an old encrypted Matrix store, but there is no current Matrix config to attach it to.
- What to do: configure
channels.matrix, then rerunpllan doctor --fixor restart the gateway.
Legacy Matrix encrypted state detected at ... but the account-scoped target could not be resolved yet (need homeserver, userId, and access token for channels.matrix...).
- Meaning: the encrypted store exists, but Pllan cannot safely decide which current account/device it belongs to.
- What to do: start the gateway once with a working Matrix login, or rerun
pllan doctor --fixafter cached credentials are available.
Legacy Matrix encrypted state detected at ... but multiple Matrix accounts are configured and channels.matrix.defaultAccount is not set.
- Meaning: Pllan found one shared flat legacy crypto store, but it refuses to guess which named Matrix account should receive it.
- What to do: set
channels.matrix.defaultAccountto the intended account, then rerunpllan doctor --fixor restart the gateway.
Matrix migration warnings are present, but no on-disk Matrix mutation is actionable yet. No pre-migration snapshot was needed.
- Meaning: Pllan detected old Matrix state, but the migration is still blocked on missing identity or credential data.
- What to do: finish Matrix login or config setup, then rerun
pllan doctor --fixor restart the gateway.
Legacy Matrix encrypted state was detected, but the Matrix plugin helper is unavailable. Install or repair @pllan/matrix so Pllan can inspect the old rust crypto store before upgrading.
- Meaning: Pllan found old encrypted Matrix state, but it could not load the helper entrypoint from the Matrix plugin that normally inspects that store.
- What to do: reinstall or repair the Matrix plugin (
pllan plugins install @pllan/matrix, orpllan plugins install ./extensions/matrixfor a repo checkout), then rerunpllan doctor --fixor restart the gateway.
Matrix plugin helper path is unsafe: ... Reinstall @pllan/matrix and try again.
- Meaning: Pllan found a helper file path that escapes the plugin root or fails plugin boundary checks, so it refused to import it.
- What to do: reinstall the Matrix plugin from a trusted path, then rerun
pllan doctor --fixor restart the gateway.
- Failed creating a Matrix migration snapshot before repair: ...
- Skipping Matrix migration changes for now. Resolve the snapshot failure, then rerun "pllan doctor --fix".
- Meaning: Pllan refused to mutate Matrix state because it could not create the recovery snapshot first.
- What to do: resolve the backup error, then rerun
pllan doctor --fixor restart the gateway.
Failed migrating legacy Matrix client storage: ...
- Meaning: the Matrix client-side fallback found old flat storage, but the move failed. Pllan now aborts that fallback instead of silently starting with a fresh store.
- What to do: inspect filesystem permissions or conflicts, keep the old state intact, and retry after fixing the error.
Matrix is installed from a custom path: ...
- Meaning: Matrix is pinned to a path install, so mainline updates do not automatically replace it with the repo’s standard Matrix package.
- What to do: reinstall with
pllan plugins install @pllan/matrixwhen you want to return to the default Matrix plugin.
Encrypted-state recovery messages
matrix: restored X/Y room key(s) from legacy encrypted-state backup
- Meaning: backed-up room keys were restored successfully into the new crypto store.
- What to do: usually nothing.
matrix: N legacy local-only room key(s) were never backed up and could not be restored automatically
- Meaning: some old room keys existed only in the old local store and had never been uploaded to Matrix backup.
- What to do: expect some old encrypted history to remain unavailable unless you can recover those keys manually from another verified client.
Legacy Matrix encrypted state for account "..." has backed-up room keys, but no local backup decryption key was found. Ask the operator to run "pllan matrix verify backup restore --recovery-key <key>" after upgrade if they have the recovery key.
- Meaning: backup exists, but Pllan could not recover the recovery key automatically.
- What to do: run
pllan matrix verify backup restore --recovery-key "<your-recovery-key>".
Failed inspecting legacy Matrix encrypted state for account "..." (...): ...
- Meaning: Pllan found the old encrypted store, but it could not inspect it safely enough to prepare recovery.
- What to do: rerun
pllan doctor --fix. If it repeats, keep the old state directory intact and recover using another verified Matrix client pluspllan matrix verify backup restore --recovery-key "<your-recovery-key>".
Legacy Matrix backup key was found for account "...", but .../recovery-key.json already contains a different recovery key. Leaving the existing file unchanged.
- Meaning: Pllan detected a backup key conflict and refused to overwrite the current recovery-key file automatically.
- What to do: verify which recovery key is correct before retrying any restore command.
Legacy Matrix encrypted state for account "..." cannot be fully converted automatically because the old rust crypto store does not expose all local room keys for export.
- Meaning: this is the hard limit of the old storage format.
- What to do: backed-up keys can still be restored, but local-only encrypted history may remain unavailable.
matrix: failed restoring room keys from legacy encrypted-state backup: ...
- Meaning: the new plugin attempted restore but Matrix returned an error.
- What to do: run
pllan matrix verify backup status, then retry withpllan matrix verify backup restore --recovery-key "<your-recovery-key>"if needed.
Manual recovery messages
Backup key is not loaded on this device. Run 'pllan matrix verify backup restore' to load it and restore old room keys.
- Meaning: Pllan knows you should have a backup key, but it is not active on this device.
- What to do: run
pllan matrix verify backup restore, or pass--recovery-keyif needed.
Store a recovery key with 'pllan matrix verify device <key>', then run 'pllan matrix verify backup restore'.
- Meaning: this device does not currently have the recovery key stored.
- What to do: verify the device with your recovery key first, then restore the backup.
Backup key mismatch on this device. Re-run 'pllan matrix verify device <key>' with the matching recovery key.
- Meaning: the stored key does not match the active Matrix backup.
- What to do: rerun
pllan matrix verify device "<your-recovery-key>"with the correct key.
pllan matrix verify backup reset --yes.
Backup trust chain is not verified on this device. Re-run 'pllan matrix verify device <key>'.
- Meaning: the backup exists, but this device does not trust the cross-signing chain strongly enough yet.
- What to do: rerun
pllan matrix verify device "<your-recovery-key>".
Matrix recovery key is required
- Meaning: you tried a recovery step without supplying a recovery key when one was required.
- What to do: rerun the command with your recovery key.
Invalid Matrix recovery key: ...
- Meaning: the provided key could not be parsed or did not match the expected format.
- What to do: retry with the exact recovery key from your Matrix client or recovery-key file.
Matrix device is still unverified after applying recovery key. Verify your recovery key and ensure cross-signing is available.
- Meaning: the key was applied, but the device still could not complete verification.
- What to do: confirm you used the correct key and that cross-signing is available on the account, then retry.
Matrix key backup is not active on this device after loading from secret storage.
- Meaning: secret storage did not produce an active backup session on this device.
- What to do: verify the device first, then recheck with
pllan matrix verify backup status.
Matrix crypto backend cannot load backup keys from secret storage. Verify this device with 'pllan matrix verify device <key>' first.
- Meaning: this device cannot restore from secret storage until device verification is complete.
- What to do: run
pllan matrix verify device "<your-recovery-key>"first.
Custom plugin install messages
Matrix is installed from a custom path that no longer exists: ...
- Meaning: your plugin install record points at a local path that is gone.
- What to do: reinstall with
pllan plugins install @pllan/matrix, or if you are running from a repo checkout,pllan plugins install ./extensions/matrix.